Several gynecological problems are known to affect the reproductive organs like the ovaries, uterus, external genitalia, fallopian tubes, and breasts, along with its sexual functions. So, you should know the symptoms properly and act well to avoid any complications. Here are some of the most common gynecological problems and conditions –
Vaginitis
This condition may affect any woman in her reproductive stage. It causes infection in the vagina, especially due to sexual intercourse, infection, using spermicidal creams, antibiotic medications, or hormonal changes.
You may have painful urination, vaginal irritation or itching, foul-smelling discharge or other conditions. This way, you may get prescription medications like gel, cream or pills from the doctor.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS
Infrequent or prolonged menstrual cycles are one of the main symptoms of this condition. A woman may have increased the male hormone ‘androgen’ in her body. A lot of the follicles may be visible on the ovaries which may affect the releasing of the egg.
Some of the common symptoms are acne, abdominal obesity, and vulnerability to diabetes, infertility issues or menstrual abnormality. It is suggested to exercise, practice yoga and reduce weight.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
It is one of the major gynecological conditions women face in all ages. It usually happens due to the presence of bacteria in the anus or vagina, which spreads to the bladder, and urethra, and even on kidneys.
You may feel burning while peeing, foul odor on urine, cloudy urine, or blood tinge in the urine. You may even suffer chills, fever, vomiting, backache, or nausea if it affects your kidneys. A gynecologist may prescribe antibiotics and duration and dosage varies on the severity of the infection.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
This problem takes place in the upper genital tract of your bodies, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and other nearby organs. It occurs when a woman has had the pelvic inflammatory disease before, who uses IUCD, or have several sex partners. Women may experience pain while having sex, lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, abdominal vaginal discharge, lethargy or fever. Antibiotic medications are prescribed to control this condition.
Fibroids
These muscular tumors can form in the uterus of a woman. These tumors rarely cause cancer and they also vary in size, location, and shape. This condition can affect any woman, especially when genes or hormones affect. You may suffer pressure in the lower abdomen, heavy periods, and pain while having sex or bleeding between cycles. Surgery may be recommended in most cases. The procedure is determined by considering the age of the patient, and the severity of the condition.
Painful periods or Dysmenorrhoea
Painful periods or dysmenorrhoea are when a woman suffers pain on her menstrual cycles. This type of condition is further categorized into primary, and secondary periods. Pelvic diseases are associated with secondary dysmenorrhoea.
On the other side, the natural chemicals or prostaglandins are released in the body to cause primary dysmenorrhoea. Women may suffer abdominal pain or cramping which can be felt in the lower back muscles. The doctor may recommend treatment considering the type of dysmenorrhoea. For pain relief, they may prescribe a painkiller.
Endometriosis
Uterine lining grows on the outer lining of the uterus or other parts. It occurs due to genetic factors, hormonal disturbances, issues in menstrual flow, or immune problems. Some of the common symptoms are digestive problems, menstrual cramps, or spotting on the menstrual cycle. Doctors may recommend hormonal therapies, painkillers, or surgery as per the condition.
Ovarian Cysts
Women of any age can experience this problem. These are pouches or sacs filled with liquid in ovaries. Some of the common causes are hormonal issues, endometriosis or pelvic infections.
One can suffer pain in the abdominal area or swell or bloat. It also causes vomiting and nausea. From oral medication to surgery, several treatment options are preferred as per the type or size of the cyst.
Genital Herpes
It is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) characterized by blisters and sores. It can be spread by oral sex, vaginal or oral sex with the person who is infected. Some of the common flu-like symptoms occur in this viral infection, such as chills, fever, fatigue, nausea, and pain. It may also cause blisters or sores around genital organs. The doctor may prescribe oral medications to cure the blisters and sores.
When to see the gynecologist?
Every woman should see a gynecologist in Noida regularly for these reasons –
- Pelvic test
- Gynecological health
- Birth control
- For help in any menstrual changes
- Breast examination
- Urinary issues
You should visit the gynecologist regularly for good reproductive health. A woman definitely wants to maintain proper health and personal hygiene. But some gynecological issues take place anytime. Adopt a healthy lifestyle by drinking enough water, following a balanced diet, and regular exercise, and most important, precautions while having intercourse.